Antler Growth

Yearling Buck antler variability

 

 

            Buck antler size is strongly influenced by 3 factors: age, nutrition and genetics. In the forested parts of the state, a higher percentage of yearling bucks will be spikes while in the farmland, a majority will have 3 or 4 total points and yearlings with 6,8 or even 10 point antlers are common.

Examples of yearling class age bucks

 

Typical antler growth by age

            As a buck matures, the antlers typically retain their general shape but increase in size over time. Each year, they will get wider and gain mass, points will probably increase as well.

Field judging buck age

            Besides antlers, there are other ways to field judge the age of a buck.

·        Yearling buck will have smaller faces & relatively thin necks, even during rut.

·        At 2 ½ years old, a buck will look heavier and be more muscular in the head, neck and chest. In November, a swollen neck is a good sign that the deer is not a yearling.

·        As a buck gets past 2 ½ years, you will see annual increases in body mass and neck size. Also, the belly may start to sag and the back may dip alon the spine.

Typical antler development picture